This is my second year of participation in Blog Against Theocracy, hosted by Tengrain. This article will be cross-posted there. I hope to follow it up with articles tomorrow and Sunday as well. I am proud to be a participant and encourage you to visit Tengrain’s blog to read other articles posted there by many other bloggers.
First, let my state my own perspective. I am a Christian. While you might ask why I’m not on the other side of this issue, I believe that opposition to theocracy is the true Christian perspective, as my Christianity is based on faith, not dogma. That faith empowers progressive values, not the intolerance, greed and bigotry that has sadly come to be associated with Christianity through the actions of a powerful minority.
Next, exactly what is it that I am opposing here? Lets turn to Webster:
.
.
Main Entry:
the·oc·ra·cy
Pronunciation:
\thē-ˈä-krə-sē\
Function:
noun
Inflected Form(s):
plural the·oc·ra·cies
Etymology:
Greek theokratia, from the- + -kratia -cracy
Date:
1622
1 : government of a state by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided 2 : a state governed by a theocracy
Next, why should theocracy be opposed? Were only the very first part of the first definition operative, I’d have no problem with it. After all, could God be a worse President than the Grand Inquisitor of the Texas Taliban? But governance by God is not at issue here. The problem is that religious right fundamentalists, whom I call theocons, are seeking to impose their dogma and piety codes on others, claiming that they are divinely guided. Are they? Consider this:
The 2001 edition [World Christian Encyclopedia], successor to his 1983 first edition, which took a decade to compile, identifies 10,000 distinct religions, of which 150 have 1 million or more followers. Within Christianity, he counts 33,830 denominations.
Inserted from <Adherents.com>
What we have here is 33,830 different interpretations of what Christianity is. Assume, just for the sake of argument that one of them is correct. In that case, 33,829 are wrong. The likelihood that the theocons have a handle on truth, given all these alternate interpretations, is infinitesimally small.
Fortunately, our Constitution is the first line of defense in opposition to the theocons. The First Amendment reads as follows:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
A law respecting an establishment of religion would be any law that gives preferential treatment to any religion over any other religion. In my opinion, the only manner whereby this may be accomplished is a complete separation of church and state, a legal doctrine that has been the status quo for most of our nation’s history. The theocons oppose this principle with two arguments. First, they claim the phrase means something else and that the separation of church and state was never the intent of the founders. Second, that argue that, since the US is a “Christian nation”, founded on Christianity, that the term refers to different denominations of Christianity, not to other religions. Thus, as long as a law favors Christianity in a non-denominational way, it’s fine. Both arguments are false.
Regarding the founders’ true intent, I found the following quotes at About.com.
From Thomas Jefferson:
“Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for is faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should “make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,” thus building a wall of separation between Church and State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties.” [emphasis added]
And from James Madison:
“The civil Government, though bereft of everything like an associated hierarchy, possesses the requisite stability, and performs its functions with complete success, whilst the number, the industry, and the morality of the priesthood, and the devotion of the people, have been manifestly increased by the total separation of the church from the State.” [emphasis added]
Regarding the notion that the US is a “Christian nation”, the following is the 11th Article of the Treaty of Tripoli, read aloud and unanimously approved by the US Senate on June 7, 1797. President John Adams signed it into law.
As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquillity, of Mussulmen; and, as the said States never entered into any war, or act of hostility against any Mahometan nation, it is declared by the parties, that no pretext arising from religious opinions, shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries. [emphasis added]
Simply put, these theocon claims to justify their attempt to establish an unconstitutional theocracy in order to impose their dogma on those who disagree are based on lies.
In this article, I have demonstrated why we must oppose this assault upon our liberty from a secular perspective. In my next, I shall do so from a Christian perspective.
Cross-posted at Politics Plus